基于农业产业化的农村社会关系变革研究——以平和县南胜村为例

RESEARCH BASED ON RURAL SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP REFORM OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION:A CASE STUDY ON NANSHENG VILLAGE IN PINGHE COUNTY

我国传统的农村社会关系是以血缘、地缘、业缘为基础的"熟人社会"关系。改革开放以来,市场经济的推动使得农村社会关系发生了变革。本文以福建省漳州市平和县南胜村为例,通过对其蜜柚产业的调研,详叙产业发展及村民社会关系变革,以此分析农业产业化对社会关系变革的影响。农村经济的发展逐步改变了农民传统的生活方式,其原有社会关系被打破,新的社会关系被重构,"熟人社会"慢慢向"半熟人社会",甚至向"陌生人社会"过渡。

The traditional rural social relationships in China are"acquaintance society"relationships based on blood relationships,geographical relationships,and business relationships.Since China's Reform and Opening-up,the market-oriented economy has driven the reform of rural social relationships.Based on the case of Nansheng Villge of Pinghe County in Zhangzhou City,Fujiang Province,this paper researches this village's sweet pomelo industry,and elaborates on industrial development and social relationship reform among the villagers.This paper analyzes agricultural industrialization's influence on social relationship reform,and shows that the rural economic development has gradually changed villagers'traditional life styles,that their original social relationships have been broken,that their new social relationships have been reconstructed,and that the"acquaintance society"has transformed into a"semi-acquaintance society",even into a"stranger society".