论我国的预决效力制度——以民事诉讼为视角

On the Pre-definitive Effectiveness System——From the Perspective of Civil Procedure

前诉预决事实将对后诉发生何种影响以及如何发生影响在学界可谓"百家争鸣",该种影响实为我国民事诉讼法规定的"中国特色"的预决效力。为达到当事人程序利益保障与纠纷一次性解决之间的平衡,须在厘清预决效力与周边概念本质区别的基础上,立足预决效力于我国司法实践适用之特性,明确预决效力的适用要件、规范"反证推翻"预决效力的具体规则、强化对不服预决效力当事人的程序救济。从而细化我国预决效力制度的程序内涵,更好地指导司法实践。

What and how will the pre-definition facts of the former action impact the latter action sparked different comments in academic circles,In fact,this kind of influence is the pre-definitive effectiveness with Chinese characteristics provided by Civil Procedure Law of China.In order to achieve the balance between the procedural interests guarantee of parties and one-off resolution of disputes,we need to stand on the characteristics of the pre-definitive effectiveness in China s judicatory practice to make clear the applicable elements of the pre-definitive effectiveness,to standardize the specific rules of overthrowing the pre-definitive effectiveness by contrary evidence,and to strengthen the process relief to parties who disobey the pre-definitive effectiveness basing on a clear comprehension of the essential difference between the pre-definitive effectiveness and surrounding concepts.Furthermore,the procedural connotation of China s pre-definitive effectiveness system will be refined and the judicatory practice will be better guided.