《红楼梦》时间类反预期标记研究——从“长天老日”谈起

A Study on Counter-expectation Markers about Time in A Dream of Red Mansions——Beginning with Changtianlaori

"长天老日"是一个反预期标记,《红楼梦》中有许多时间类反预期标记,主要有四音节词、大+时间词、这么+A+天三类。这些反预期标记的参照是常规常理,位置以依附为主;后续成分有转折语义,以疑问和陈述语气为主。这些标记有传信和情态两种功能。

Changtianlaori is a counter-expectation marker.In A Dream of Red Mansions,there are many counter-expectation markers,including four syllabic words,da+time word,and zheme+A+tian.The reference of these counter-expectation marks are convention or normal,and the position is dependent on attachment.There is a turning point in the follow-up composition,which is dominated by interrogative and declarative mood.These markers have two functions:evidentiality and modality.