马克思《黑格尔法哲学批判》中的政治哲学思想——为纪念马克思诞辰200周年而作

Political Philosophy in Marx's "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"——To commemorate the 200th anniversary of Marx's birth

《黑格尔法哲学批判》是标志马克思主义走向成熟的一部重要著作。马克思通过这部手稿对黑格尔著作《法哲学原理》中第261—313节关于国家政治哲学方面的思想进行了深入剖析。在批判黑格尔哲学之前,马克思受到了费尔巴哈唯物主义人本学的影响,进而对黑格尔的客观唯心主义进行了反思批判。马克思《黑格尔法哲学批判》具有重要的现实意义,对于我国坚持主权在民的人民代表大会制度,坚持立法权、行政权、司法权以适合我国国情的设置有着重要的借鉴和指导意义。

"Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"is an important work marking the maturity of Marxism.Through this manuscript,Marx conducted an in-depth analysis of the ideas of national political philosophy in Section 261-313 of Hegel's"Philosophy of Right".Prior to criticizing Hegelian philosophy,Marx was influenced by Feuerbach's materialist humanism,and then reflected and criticized Hegel's objective idealism.Marx's"Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"has important practical significance,with important reference and guidance for China's National People's Congress system that adheres to popular sovereignty,and its adherence to legislative,administrative,and judicial powers to suit China's national conditions.