自然保护区农户生计资本的调查与评价——以福建省武夷山国家级自然保护区为例

Investigation and Evaluation of Farmers' Subsistence Capital in Nature Reserve:Taking Wuyishan National Nature Reserve for Example

基于可持续生计分析框架中的生计资本类型,通过问卷调查和访谈,采用熵值法,以福建省武夷山国家自然保护区为例,进行自然保护区农户生计资本的调查与评价.结果表明案例区农户生计资本总值为2.249,其中人力资本值0.358、自然资本值0.441、金融资本值0.404、物质资本值0.512、社会资本值0.534,反映出该自然保护区农户生计资本整体脆弱性和不同生计资本之间显著差异性.政府应该为农户拥有丰富而多样化生计资本创造条件,政府必须设计完善的生态补偿制度,以实现自然保护区生态保护和农户可持续生计的目标.

Based on the type of livelihood capital in the framework of sustainable livelihoods analysis,this paper investigates and evaluates the subsistence capital of farmers in nature reserves by using the entropy method,taking the Wuyishan National Nature reserve of Fujian province as an example.The result shows that the total value of household subsistence is 2.249,including human capital value 0.358,natural capital value 0.441,financial capital 0.404,material capital value 0.512,The social capital value is 0.534,which reflects the significant difference between the overall vulnerability of farmers’livelihood capital and the different livelihood capital of the nature reserve.The Government should create conditions for farmers to have rich and diversified livelihood capital,and the government must design perfect ecological compensation system to realize the goal of ecological protection and sustainable livelihood of farmers.