检察院侦查权限度保留之必要性及路径

Pending Reform: the Necessity and Path of the Limitation of Investigation of the Right of Investigation of the Procuratorate

监察体制改革作为我国现阶段的重大改革举措,其主要内容是实现检察院职务犯罪侦查权转隶监察委员会。纵观两大法系国家,侦查权"共享"模式是基本做法,且通过客观辨识我国检察院职务犯罪侦查实践,发现历年侦查的人数、案件数量较为可观,能够弥补人为性立案"盲区"以及实现法律监督的既定目标。在确定检察院有必要限度保留侦查权之际,可以通过保留检察院机动侦查权或创设新的检察院侦查权的路径实现。

Supervisory system reform as a major reform measures at the present stage in China,its main content is to realize the procuratorate indictment by transference supervisory committee,but in two big legal system country,the indictment“Shared”model is the basic approach,and through the objective recognition procuratorate investigation itself practice in our country,found that the number of historical investigation,more amount of cases,can make up for the“blind spots”artificially put on record and realize goal of legal supervision.In determining the people s procuratorate is necessary to limit reserve indictment,can pass“from the old rules,keep procuratorate motor indictment”or“stove,creating new s procuratorate indictment”the path of the implementation.The former has small resistance and short time;The latter has great resistance and takes a long time,which requires the permanent advancement of the legal professional community.