网约车侵权责任主体的认定

Confirmation of the Subject of Tortious Liability for the Damage Inflicted by Online Car-hailing

我国《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》确定了网约车运营的合法地位,但实践中暴露的问题是其发生交通事故后的侵权责任应如何认定,这是现有制度规范存在缺位的地方,有必要深入研究,解决问题的关键是确定网约车侵权责任的承担主体。目前,网约车平台公司的出行业务模式主要有"出租车""快车""专车""顺风车""代驾",相应的网约车主与网约车平台公司也存在"居间合同""劳动合同""挂靠"等法律关系,根据具体情况,可以由网约车主、网约车平台公司或者网约车主与网约车平台公司共同承担责任。

Releasing the“Interim Regulations on Online Taxi-hailing Business Operations”,Chinese government establishes the legal status of the online car-hailing service.However,the problems exposed in practice are how to ascertain the tort liability after the traffic accidents.This is where the existing guidelines and regulations are vacant.Therefore,the further research is necessary.The key to solve the problem is to ascertain the subject of the tort liability of online car-hailing.Currently the business scope of the company of the online car-hailing platform mainly includes taxi,fast ride,tailored taxi service,Car-sharing,and Chauffeur Drive.And there are legal relations between the owner of the car and the company of the online car-hailing platform,such as intermediary contract,labor contract and affiliated contract.According to the corresponding situations,the owner of the car and the company of the online car-hailing platform should share the responsibility severally or bilaterally.