论大学本科课堂教学中“扯”的能力培养及其发展

Research on Cultivation and Development of "Chatting" Ability in Undergraduate Course Teaching

在大学本科课堂教学中,有目的及有准备地适当"闲扯"能够激发学生学习兴趣,使其保持持续有效的学习状态;能够拓展学生知识面,调整学生知识结构;同时也能促进学生对相关知识的认识,强化相关知识的记忆。在本科课堂教学中,"扯"的内容准备应与所授课程基本知识有直接或间接联系;应具有时代感,能引起学生的兴趣;同时,也应提供针对性评论,最好能在学生中形成共鸣。本科课堂教学中"扯"的时间长度应控制在适度范围内。"扯"在大学本科课堂教学中是一门"艺术",只有经过时间的锤炼与经验的积累,大学教师"扯"的能力才能相对成熟,"扯"的实际效果才能充分展现。

In undergraduate course teaching,proper chatting with intentions and full preparations can arouse students'interests and keep their effective and continuous learning,can expand students'knowledge horizon and adjust their knowledge structures;and meanwhile can help students effectively realize and memorize related knowledge.When teaching,the chatting contents should have direct or indirect relationship with the teaching knowledge;should be time-based and can arouse students'interest.Still,teachers should also provide proper comments on the chatting,and inspire response among students.The time of chatting should be controlled in proper length.The chatting is an art in undergraduate course teaching.Only with accumulation of time and experiences,the chatting abilities of university teachers will become mature,and the actual results of chatting will get full exhibitions.