民国传奇杂剧的历史作用与当代意义

Research on the Historical Role and Contemporary Significance of Chuanqi & Zaju(传奇杂剧)during the Republic of China

作为中国戏曲史的惯性延续,以及清末以来政治、经济、文化等要素共同孕育出来的结果,民国传奇杂剧和其他历史时期的戏曲一样,担负着时代赋予它的历史使命,特别是在政治、经济、文化等领域都发挥了非常重要的历史作用。即便在当下,民国传奇杂剧独有的认识价值、借鉴价值与审美价值仍不容忽视。较之于元明清三代的戏曲,民国传奇杂剧的历史作用与当代意义明显打上了民国的烙印,表现出鲜明的民国特色。这不仅是民国传奇杂剧最值得关注的焦点,也是民国传奇杂剧逐渐成为戏曲研究热点的关键所在。

As the inertial continuation of Chinese drama history,and the result which were bred together by politics,economics,culture and other factors since the late Qing Dynasty,Chuanqi﹠Zaju during the Republic of China took on their historic mission entrusted by the times just like the opera in other historical periods,especially played very important roles in the politics,economics,culture and other fields.It could not be ignored that they had unique cognitive value,reference value and aesthetic value even at present.Compared to the opera during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,their historical role and contemporary significance were apparently branded by the Republic of China,and shown a distinctive feature of the Republic of China.It is not only their focus which is worthy of concerning,but the key reason why they gradually become a hot spot in the drama research field.