《论语》中“智仁勇”三达德思想探析

Exploration of the Three Virtues of Wisdom, Benevolence and Bravery in The Analects

结合字源分析,可以更好地探究智仁勇三种德行的渊源。《论语》中的智是一种道德选择,一种知机应变,一种积极态度;仁是以孝为基础,爱为核心,礼为表征的一种推己及人的心理;勇并非私勇和力勇,而是义以为上的德勇。智仁勇三种德行既相互独立,又相互作用。

The three virtues of wisdom,benevolence and bravery could be better understood with etymological analysis.In The Analects,wisdom refers to a moral choice,a change according to different situations,and a positive attitude;benevolence refers to the psychology of being considerate with the basis of filial piety,the core of love and the expression of etiquette;bravery refers to the brave behaviors according to righteousness rather than selfness or impulse.The three virtues of wisdom,benevolence and bravery are independent and interrelated.