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住院心力衰竭患者132例临床特征和预后随访研究

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摘要 目的探讨射血分数降低的心力衰竭(心衰)患者的临床特征和预后差异性。方法按左室射血分数(LVEF),将132例心衰患者分为LVEF降低的心衰组(HFr EF)54例和LVEF保留的心衰组(HFp EF)78例,前瞻性观察两组伴随的基础疾病和出院后随访3年的再住院及死亡事件发生率。结果 HFr EF组高血压病、冠心病、非缺血性心肌病伴发率及血BNP值高于HFp EF组,心功能分级重于HFp EF组,随访24、36个月时心因性再住院率为72.9%,死亡率为40.3%均高于HFp EF组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HFr EF心衰与HFp EF心衰临床特征存在差异性,HFr EF心衰心脏扩大明显,BNP显著升高,2年心因性再住院率及死亡率显著升高。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2017年第24期3-4,共2页
基金 "十二.五"国家科技支撑计划(2011BAI11B10) 嘉善县科技局项目(2015A24)
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