富川平地瑶民歌“留西啦咧”的历史渊源及社会功能探究

The Research of the Historical Origin and Social Function of the Fuchuan Pingdiyao Folk Song “Liu Xi La Lie”

"溜西拉咧"产生于元明朝时期,流行于广西富川莲山、白沙、古城以及湖南江华的河路口、江永一带。在这一带的瑶族人民勤劳、勇敢,在生产、劳动中口头即兴创作了许许多多的瑶族民歌,"溜西拉咧"就是其中的一首,它是一首二声部民歌,曲调扣人心弦,行云流水,曲终奏雅;歌词由四句七言组成;曲调中的衬词非常丰富;唱词中的和声效果特别好,演唱起来很和谐,很优美动听;内容表现为他们在生产、生活中的情景,还有民族风俗的习惯,以及表达了演唱者对爱情的执着、幸福与向往;旋律流畅、柔丽;节拍抑扬顿挫;音乐优雅、欢快,袅袅不绝,具有很强的艺术表现力和社会功效。

“Liu Xi La Lie”produced in the Yuan and Ming dynasties,and was popular in Fuchuan Lianshan in Guangxi,Baisha,Gucheng,Hexilu and Jiangyonginof Hunan Jianghua.The Yao people in this area were hard-working,brave and created a lot of folk songsin the labor“.Liu Xi La Lie”was one of them,it is a two part of the folk songs with exciting and flowing tunes;The lyrics consist of four sentences with seven words in each sentence;The words in the tunes are very rich;The harmony effect is very good,the singing is very harmonious and beautiful;The content of the lyrics shows people's situations in production and life,as well as the national customs and the singer's persistence and yearning for love;The melody is smooth and soft;The rhythm is cadence;Music is elegant and cheerful with strong artistic expression and social effects.