试析GIS视角下现代山东方言声母的分布对立与功能关系

An Analysis of the Opposition of Geographical Distribution and the Functional Relationship of the Initial Consonants of Modern Shandong Dialects from the Perspective of GIS

现代山东方言的声母系统在地理分布上的变化趋势颇具特色。文章尝试运用ArcGIS这一空间信息处理工具,将已有数据可视化,以此探求山东方言中t组/z,t组/c组,v//三组声母的空间分布对立现象及功能关系,并初步得出"功能相似则分布对立,功能互补则分布重合"的结论。

The variation of the initial consonants of modern Shandong dialects in geographical distribution is quite distinctive.The author of this paper studies the opposition of geographical distribution and the functional relationship of the three groups of initial consonants/t/,/z/,/t/,/c/;and/v/,//and//in modern Shandong dialects by visualizing the existing data through the spatial information processing tool of ArcGIS and reaches a conclusion that initial consonants with similar functions are distributed oppositely and those with the complementary functions overlap.