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经直肠前列腺穿刺活检相关安全性及并发症防治(附585例报道)

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术的安全性和并发症防治方法。方法回顾性分析2013年5月至2015年9月该院前列腺穿刺活检585例的临床资料,并分析穿刺活检的并发症。结果出现不同程度并发症172例(29.4%),其中160例(27.35%)出现轻微并发症,包括镜下血尿或一过性肉眼血尿135例(84.4%),直肠出血20例(12.5%),血精3例(1.9%),急性尿潴留2例(1.3%);严重并发症(GradeⅡ)12例(7.0%),其中明显肉眼血尿7例,前列腺脓肿及脓毒血症4例,较严重的直肠出血1例。结论超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检是诊断前列腺癌的一种简便、安全的方法,穿刺成功率高,取材满意,组织学诊断准确率高。但有可能发生并发症,充分肠道准备后直肠末段反复消毒和自动活检枪细针穿刺是降低并发症发生率的有效手段。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2017年第13期21-22,共2页
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