抗战时期广州湾“国际通道”探析

Survey on the International Passageway of Kwangchowan in Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,广州湾仍然隶属于法国的租借地,但经过建设,拥有先天优势地理位置的广州湾与外界已搭建起比较成熟的交通网络。通过海路的运输线,广州湾与香港、澳门、越南建立起比较密切的货物运输往来关系,"港澳湾"、"湾越"等专有名词正是那段历史的反映。而广州湾与大西南的往来,则主要是通过陆路网络。1939年至1942年期间,大量的抗战物资通过这些成熟的交通网络进入或运出内地。这些抗战物资的往来,为抗战的胜利做出了巨大的贡献。

Kwangchowan,located in Southern Guangdong,still belongs to leased territory of France when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.At that time Kwangchowan has posses mature transportation network,including canalage and land route because of its innate geographical advantage.Kwangchowan has established a relatively close on the freight transportation with Hong Kong,Macao,Vietnam through sea transport routes.These proper nouns like"Gang Ao Wang"and"Wang Yue"in fact reflect the history of that period.The traffic and intercourse between Kwangchowan and the Great Southwest is by land route.This paper think a large number of material trade intercourse between Kwangchowan and inland by normal or smuggling during 1939-1942.These trade intercourse make contributions to Anti-Japanese War.