北宋铛户与山西碱盐简论

Simple Comments on Chenghu and Alkaline Salt of Shanxi in Northern Song Dynasty

北宋时期,隶属河东路的山西是主要的碱盐区。碱盐的生产者称之为铛户。铛户的出现与山西碱盐密切相关。宋政府设永利监管理铛户的盐籍及课税,同时负责碱盐的生产与销售。北宋一代,盐法改革对永利监碱盐的流通产生影响,再加之碱盐区自身的实际情况,碱盐官卖与通商时有变动,其流通之法亦无常制。

In the northern song dynasty,Shanxi province,which belonged to the Hedong road,was the main alkaline salt zone.The producers of alkaline salt were called Chenghu.Chenghu appearance was closely related to the alkaline salt of Shan Xi.The government of the song dynasty established Yongli to regulate Chenghu's household registration and taxation,and was responsible for the production and sale of alkaline salt.In the northern song dynasty,the reform of salt law had an effect on the circulation of the salt in Yongli,combined with the actual situation of alkaline salt zone,so that there were changes in the official selling and mercantile selling of alkaline salt,and the method of alkaline salt circulation was often changed.