近代国外关于云冈石窟的考察与记述

Investigation and Description of Yungang Grottoes abroad in Modern Times

近代国外学者沙畹、卫礼贤、常盘大定、关野贞、水野清一、长广敏雄等人对云冈石窟进行了实地考察。他们对云冈石窟的记述和研究形成了近代关于云冈石窟形象认知的主体资料,这些资料描述的"云冈石窟"构成了近代云冈石窟的域外形象。通过对这些资料的分析可以看出,随着近代国内外学者考察的深入和调查资料的发表,学术界对云冈石窟的认知逐步丰富起来,云冈石窟的域外形象开始向多元化发展。

Modern foreign scholars,such as Chavannes,Wei Lixian,Iori Dading,Sekino Jin,Mizuno Shinichi,Hiromin O et al conducted field visits to Yungang Grottoes.Their record and research on the Yungang Grottoes form main material on Yungang Grottoes'image cognition in modern times,the"Yungang Grottoes"described by which form extraterritorial image of Yungang Grottoes in modern times.Based on the analysis of these data,along with in-depth study of modern scholars and publication of survey data at home and abroad,the academic cognition of Yungang Grottoes gradually enriched,the extraterritorial image of Yungang Grottoes began to diversify.