2Jencks S F,Williams M V,Coleman E A. Rehospitaliza- tions among patients in the medicare feefor-service pro- gram[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009,360 (14) : 1418-1428.
3Artinian N T, Magnan M, Sloan M, et al. Self care behaviors among patients with heart failure[J]. Heart Lung, 2002,31(3) : 161-172.
4Riegel B,Jaarsma T, Stromberg A. A middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness[J]. Adv Nurs Sci,2012,35 (3) : 194-204.
5Gardetto N J, Self-management in heart failure: Where have we been and where should we go? [J]. J Multidis- eip Healthe,2011(4) :39-51.
6Hunt S A. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J]. Circulation, 2005,112 (12) : e154-e235.
7Pifia I L, Apstein C S, Balady G J,et al. Exercise and heart failure: A statement from the american heart asso- ciation committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and preven- tion[J]. Circulation,2003,107(8) :1210-1225.
8Shephard R J, Flynn K E,Pifla I L, et al. Effects of exer- cise training on health status in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-action randomized controlled trial[J]. JAMA, 2009,301(14) : 1451-1459.
9Marchionni N, Fanirolli F, Fumagalli S, et al. Improved exercise tolerance and quality of life with cardiac rehabil- itation of older patients after myocardial infarction: Results of a randomized controlled trial[J]. Circulation, 2003,107 (17) 2201-2206.
10Katherine R, Yancy C. The heart failure and sodium restriction controversy: Challenging conventional prac- tice[-JT. Nutr Clin Prac,2008,23(5) :477-486.