城市嵌入与市民化状态的心理测评研究

City Embeddedness and the Psychological Assessment of Urbanization Status

借鉴"工作嵌入"研究领域的理论和方法,以"城市嵌入"为核心构念,通过文献查阅、深度访谈和结构化问卷施测,从社会心理学的视角构建了新生代农民工城市嵌入量表。经过探索性因子分析,确定该量表包含29个项目指标,并析出2个二阶因子(城市引力、城市斥力)和5个一阶因子(福利感、联结感、支持感、剥夺感、差距感)。使用该量表测评了市民群体和新生代农民工的城市嵌入差异,结果发现两个群体在剥夺感、联结感、支持感和差距感维度上的均值和检出率的差异显著。信度、效度检验结果表明,该量表具有较好的心理测量学特性,能够从心理融合的角度有效地测量城市新移民的市民化状态。

Based on the theory and method of“job embeddedness”,taking“city embeddedness”as the core conception,the rural-urban migrant workers’urban embedded scale is constructed from the perspective of social psychology through literature review,in-depth interview,and structured questionnaire.After exploratory factor analysis,it is determined that the scale contains 29 project indicators and precipitates two second-order factors(the pull of city embeddedness and the push of city embeddedness)and five first-order factors(sense of welfare,sense of linkage,sense of support,sense of deprivation and sense of gap).Using the scale to assess the differences in city embeddedness between the citizen groups and the rural-urban migrant workers,the results show that the difference between the mean and the detection rate of the two groups is significant in the sense of deprivation,sense of linkage,sense of support,and sense of gap.The reliability and validity test results show that the scale has good psychometric characteristics.It can effectively measure the urbanization status of the rural-urban migrant workers from the perspective of psychological integration.