浅析“形气相合”对针灸临床诊治的指导作用

Application of “Coordination of Physics and Qi” in Acupuncture and Moxibustion

在中医临床诊疗中,可将疾病概括分为形体或局部组织发生实质性病变的"形病"和以功能失调为主的"气病"。在针灸临床中,辨证阶段通过对形与气不同部位与状态的诊察,分析形病与气病的主次先后及相互兼夹,进而明确其病位、病机、病性及病势;治疗阶段以"形病取局部,气病调整体"为基本法则取穴,注重针刺方法的选择和刺激量的控制,从而达到"合形与气"的治疗目的。

In TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment,disease can be divided into two parts,one is substantive lesions of physical or local organizations,that is the“Physics disease”;the other one is dysfunction,that is the“Qi disease”.During the stage of syndrome differentiation,the location of the disease,pathogenesis,the nature of the disease,and the tendency of the disease were clarified by observing the different parts and status of Physics and Qi,and by analyzing the primary and secondary order of Physics and Qi.As for treatment,the basic principle should be“taking local acupoints for Physics disease and regluating the whole body for Qi disease”.Manipulation and stimulation of acupuncture should be paid attention to coordinate the Physics and Qi.