江苏省生态农业与生态旅游业耦合研究

THE COUPLING BETWEEN ECO-AGRICULTURE AND ECO-TOURISM IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

[目的]目前我国正处于关键的经济转型期,生态农业和生态旅游业作为生态文明建设的重要产业之一,其耦合发展对于存进产业结构优化升级具有重要作用。[方法]通过构建生态农业与生态旅游业指标体系,采用灰色关联法计算江苏省生态农业与生态旅游业的关联度,进一步通过耦合协调度模型分析两者的协调程度。[结果]生态农业系统与生态旅游系统中的旅游经济、旅游资源和旅游价值的关联度分别为0.719,0.673和0.621,大小顺序分别为旅游经济>旅游资源>旅游价值,而生态旅游系统与生态农业系统中生态系统、经济系统和社会系统的关联度分别为0.687,0.700和0.626,大小顺序分别为经济系统>生态系统>社会系统,耦合作用均分别为较强、较强和中等。2012~2016年江苏省生态农业和生态旅游业耦合度处于磨合阶段,但一直在增加,同时耦合水平经历了初级协调发展水平到中级协调发展水平的过程。[结论]江苏省生态农业和生态旅游业的耦合发展仍有进步的空间,今后应加强耦合发展机制,推动两大耦合产业走向更深更广的发展领域,促进生态文明建设,同时保证生态产业的可持续健康发展。

At present,China is in a critical economic transition period.As one of the important industries in the construction of ecological civilization,eco-agriculture plays an important role in the optimization and upgrading of the deposit industry structure.By constructing an indicator system of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism,the correlation degree between eco-agriculture and eco-tourism in Jiangsu province was calculated using the grey correlation method,and the degree of coordination between the two was further analyzed through a coupled development model.The results showed that the correlation degree between eco-agricultural system and eco-tourism system was 0.719,0.673 and 0.621,respectively.The order of value was tourism economy>tourism resources>tourism value,while the correlation degree between ecotourism system and eco-agricultural system was 0.687,0.700 and 0.626,respectively.The order of value was economic system>ecological system>social system.The coupling effect was strong,strong and medium,respectively.From 2012 to 2016,the coupling of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism in Jiangsu province had been in a running-in phase.At the same time,the coupling level had undergone a process from primary coordinated development to intermediate coordinated development.There was still a room to improve the coupling development of eco-agriculture and ecotourism in Jiangsu province.In the future,it should strengthen the coupling development mechanism,promote the two coupling industries to a deeper and broader development field,promote the construction of ecological civilization,and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of ecological industry.