子宫肌瘤剔除术后复发的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Recurrence after Uterine Myoma Ablation

目的研究子宫肌瘤剔除术后复发影响因素。方法回顾性分析该院2015年7月—2016年7月期间187例子宫肌瘤剔除术后患者作为研究对象,对所有研究对象一般资料进行收集,对比复发与未复发对象一般资料差异情况,将有差异项带入Logistic回归方程,对其展开计算,分析复发影响因素。结果在187例子宫肌瘤剔除术中,术后共有16例患者复发,占8.56%。在肌瘤大小、肌瘤位置、子宫大小、肌瘤个数、医师手术经验、年龄上,复发与未复发对象相比差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.211、7.039、19.120、12.710、27.786、9.083,P<0.05)。将上述因素带入Logistic回归方程计算发现,上诉情况均是子宫肌瘤剔除术后复发影响因素。结论子宫肌瘤剔除术后患者易受到多种因素影响引起复发,为减少复发率,应根据上述影响因素采取针对性预防措施,减少患者复发产生。

Objective This paper tries to study the factors influencing the recurrence of uterine leiomyoma after resection.Methods A total of 187 patients with uterine myomectomy were analyzed retrospectively from July 2015 to July 2016.All information of the subjects were collected and the general data of those who had recurrence and those without recurrence was compared.All differences were included in the Logistic regression equation and were calculated so as to analyze the factors of recurrence.Results In 187 cases of uterine myomectomy,16 patients had postoperative recurrence(8.56%).There were significant differences between those with recurrence and those without recurrence in the aspects of fibroid size,fibroid location,uterine size,number of fibroids,physician experience,and age(χ2=4.211,7.039,19.120,12.710,27.786,9.083,P<0.05).The above factors were taken into the logistic regression equation and it was found that all factors above affected the recurrence of uterine leiomyoma after resection.Conclusion Patients with uterine leiomyoma after removal are susceptible to relapse caused by a variety of factors.In order to reduce the recurrence rate of patients,targeted preventive measures should be taken based on the above factors.