昆山市居民健康相关行为分析

Analysis of Health Related Behaviors Among Residents in Kunshan City

目的:分析昆山市居民健康相关行为,为促进居民形成健康的行为与生活方式提供依据。方法:通过立意抽样法,采用自行设计的调查问卷对4294位15岁及以上的昆山居民进行调查,分析其体检、体育锻炼、吸烟及饮酒情况。结果:昆山市居民体检率和体育锻炼率分别为67.7%、39.7%;吸烟率和饮酒率分别为24.8%、21.4%。不同性别、户籍、年龄、就业状况的居民体检率、饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:昆山市居民体检率较高,但仍有提升空间;居民吸烟、饮酒行为普遍,男性中年人为重点人群;健康相关行为干预应深入工作场所,尤其是工厂密集地区。

Objective:To analyze the behavior related health among residents in Kunshan City,and provide basis for improving their healthy behaviors and lifestyles.Methods:4294 residents above 15 years old were selected using purposive sampling method and they were investigated by self-designed questionnaire to analyze their situation of physical examination,physical exercise,smoking and drinking.Results:The rates of health examination and taking part in physical exercise of residents in Kuanshan City were 67.7%and 39.7%respectively.The rates of smoking and drinking were 24.8%and 21.4%respectively.The rates of health examination and drinking were different among residents with different gender,household registration,age and employment status(P<0.05).Conclusion:The rates of health examination of residents in Kunshan City is higher,but there is still some room for promotion.Smoking and drinking behaviors among residents were generally,especially in male middle-aged people.The intervention of health related behavior should go deep into the workplace,especially in factory intensive areas.