2Nature . Big Data [EB/OL]. [2013-05-06] . http: //www.nature, com/ news/specials/bigdata/ index, html.
3Science . Special Online Collection: Dealing with Data [ EB/OL]. [2013-05-06]. http://www.sciencemag.org/site/spe-cial/data/.
4Big data: The Next Frontier for Innovation ,Competition ,andProductivity[R/OL] . [2013-05-06]. http://mckinsey. com/Insight/MGI/Research/Technology_ and_Innovation/Big _ data _The_next_frontier_for_innovation.
5The white House. Big Data Across the Federal Government[ R/OL]. [2013-05-06]. http://www. whitehouse. gov/sites/de-fault/files/microsites/ostp/big_data_fact_sheet. pdf.
6李晋荣.迎接大数据时代的到来[N].光明日报.2012-12-14(5).
7Barwick H. The “ four Vs” of Big Data. Implementing Informa-tion Infrastructure Symposium [ EB/OL]. [2013 - 05 -06]. ht-tp://www. computerworld. com. au/article/396198/iiis_four_vs_big_data/.
9Fay C,Jeffeiy D,Sanjay G et al. BigTable:a Distributed StorageSystem for Structured Data[ J]. ACM Transactions on ComputerSystems,2008,26(2) :1-26.
10G iuseppe D , Deniz H,Madan J et al. Dynamo : Amazon * sHighly Available Key-value Store [J]. ACM SIGOPS OperatingSystems Review - SOSP *07 Homepage,2007,41 (6) :205-220.