萨特文学作品中矛盾的“他人”观

The Conflicting Views of “Others” in Sartre's Literary Works

文学创作是萨特哲学的一种表达方式,他把文学和哲学结合起来,形成了他本人创作的独特风格。在萨特的文学作品中,"自我"与"他人"是一种既对立又统一的辩证关系。人与人之间虽然充满矛盾与冲突,存在着不可逾越的鸿沟,同时"他人"又是我们的镜像,但是我们需要"他人"而生存。萨特的"他人"观之所以存在矛盾,是因为"存在主义是一种人道主义"。

Sartre expresses his philosophy through literature.He combined philosophy with literature,forming a unique style.In Sartre’s literary works,the dialectical relationship between“self”and“others”is a kind of opposites and unity.Although there are contradictions and conflicts between people,having an insuperable peak,we also need someone else to survive,because others are our mirrors.Existentialism is a kind of humanitarianism,so Sartre’s view of others is contradictory.