早期微量喂养联合抚触预防早产儿喂养不耐受的效果

Effect of early micro-feeding combined with touch on prevention of feeding intolerance in premature infants

目的研究早期微量喂养联合抚触预防早产儿喂养不耐受的效果。方法选取我院新生儿科收治的早产儿150例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各75例。对照组给予早期微量喂养,观察组给予早期微量喂养联合抚触。比较两组早产儿的喂养情况。结果观察组体重恢复时间、达到奶头喂养时间、胎粪完全排出时间均短于对照组,观察组体重增长量明显多于对照组(P<0.05);观察组喂养不耐受率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期微量喂养联合抚触可促进早产儿消化系快速发育成熟,提高胃肠动力,促进消化吸收;还可以减少喂养不耐受情况的发生,值得临床推广运用。

Objective To study the effect of early micro-feeding combined with touch on prevention of feeding intolerance in premature infants.Methods A total of 150 cases of premature infants admitted in neonatology department of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given early micro-feeding,and the observation group was treated with early micro-feeding combined with touch.The feeding situation of the two groups were compared.Results The body weight recovery time,feeding time and meconium excretion time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the weight gain in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The feeding intolerance in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early micro-feeding combined with touch can promote the rapid development and maturation of the digestive system in premature infants,improve gastrointestinal motility,promote digestion and absorption,and also reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance.It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.