自制圈枕在中耳炎术后体位中的应用

Application of self-made ring pillow to nursing patients following otitis media surgery

目的:探讨中耳炎术后患者体位方式,提高患者舒适度,避免并发症发生,促进患者早日康复。方法:将2016年1~12月108例中耳炎手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组术后使用常规垫枕,实验组使用自制圈枕,观察两组患者术后24 h后头颈部舒适度、伤口疼痛程度及术后抽取引流条时间的差异。结果:实验组术后头颈部舒适度与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者术后24 h伤口疼痛得分、术后伤口愈合抽取引流条时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中耳炎术后使用自制圈枕可以增加患者头颈部舒适度,保证睡眠与休息,促进患者术后早日康复。

Objective:To assess the efficacy of applying self-made ring pillow to nursing patients after otitis media surgery for reducing the postoperative complications,and improving the comfort position and early recovery.Methods:108 patients undergoing surgery of otitis media were included from January to December of 2016,and randomLy allocated observational group and control group.Patients in the control group were given conventional cushion pillow for head position,and those in the observational group were positioned with self-made ring pillow.Then the two groups were compared regarding the comfort head and neck,pain degree of the wound,and the time to remove the drainage strip.Results:The difference was significant between the two groups on comfort head and neck(P<0.05),yet was not significant concerning the pain scoring 24 h after surgery and the time to withdraw the drainage strip(P>0.05).Conclusion:Self-made ring pillow may improve the comfort head and neck,sleep quality and early recovery for patients following otitis media surgery.