论从家族修谱到社区、行政村修志的现代转换

On the Modern Transformation from Family Genealogy Compilation to Community and Administrative Village Records Compilation

家谱和地方志,都是中华优秀传统文化的根脉,是构筑中国历史与文化大厦的重要文献支撑。旧时由于国有史、郡有志、家有谱,传统文化的覆盖是全方位的。中华人民共和国成立初期,部分家谱被焚毁或停修。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,将传承和发展优秀传统文化列入国家重大文化工程。要实现文化兴国的目标,最根本的问题就是要让基层百姓以最直接的方式接受传统文化的滋养和社会主义核心价值观的熏陶。解决这一问题的关键举措,就是全面启动村志、社区志的编修,让最基层的行政单位——村和社区修志去取代旧时的家族修谱。为了达成这一目标,需要解决认识和思路问题。首先,要充分认识家谱编修的传统与家谱的功能意义;其次,要探求村志、社区志对家谱创造性转换、创新性发展的途径;最后,要有村志、社区志编修的基本思路。

Genealogies and local records are both roots of excellent Chinese traditional culture,and important literature support for the construction of the grand building of Chinese history and culture.In the old days,due to the existence of national history,county records,and family genealogies,there were comprehensive coverage of traditional culture.During the early period of the founding of the People s Republic of China,genealogies were burned and banned from compilation.To realize the target of reviving the nation in culture,the most fundamental issue is to make the people at grassroot level nurtured by traditional culture and be in the edification of socialist core values.The crucial measure to solve this problem is to fully initiate the compilation of village records and community records,and replace family genealogy compilation in the old days.To realize this target,we need to solve problems in working concept and ways of thinking.Firstly,we must fully understand the tradition of family genealogy compilation and functional significance of genealogies;secondly,we must explore ways of innovative transformation and development from family genealogies to village records and community records;and finally,we must have basic directions for the compilation of village and community records.