口述史视野下地方志事业发展的新趋向

New Trends of Development of the Local Records Cause under the Perspectives of Oral History

口述史学是跨学科的应用与发展,对地方志而言,加深了各学科之间的互动与整合,推动了地方志向纵深发展。各地在第二轮新方志编修中,不断适应经济社会的发展变化,将口述史的理论与方法应用到资料搜集工作中,推动地方志资料来源的多元与开放。从叙事方法来讲,口述史的出现改变了传统历史编撰的方式,呈现出对历史记忆的综合和兼容的特性,进而推动了地方志在工作理念上的变化与创新。

This article,through descriptions of the rise and development of modern oral history theories,elaborates the influences of oral history on local records.The interdisciplinary application and development of oral history,deepened the interaction and interdisciplinary integration of various academic subjects,and the development of local records.During second-round new local records compilation,oral history theories and methods were applied to reference materials gathering to adapt to constant developments and changes of the economy and society,and led to diversity and openness in the sources of local records reference materials.In terms of narrative methods,the appearance of oral history changed the traditional way of history writing,presented features of comprehensiveness and inclusion of historical memories,and in turn pushed forward changes and innovations in local records work concepts.