碑记所见明清之际渭南地区的筑城活动与城镇社会文化

The Walling Movement and Urban Social Culture in the Weinan Region During the Turn of Ming and Qing Dynasty as Seen from Tablets Inscriptions

陕西是碑刻珍藏数量最多的省份,陕西碑刻的内容包括纂言、记事、述德、文学艺术等,其中筑城碑就属于记事类。这些珍贵的筑城碑刻史料,内容涵盖了陕西各地历史的诸多方面,从中可以看出明清之际渭南城防修筑很大程度上受到了战乱和自然灾害的影响。城防修筑对城镇的外部结构和内部功能都有所改变,继而改变了城镇的形态特征。在分析渭南地区城防的同时,通过这些碑刻文献也可以析出渭南地区社会文化中的善行和武备文荫思想。

Shaanxi is a province with the highest number of treasured tablets inscriptions.The contents of Shaanxi tablets inscriptions include compilation messages,accounts of events,accounts of moral behaviors,literature and arts.For example,city wall construction tablets belong to the category of accounts of events.These valuable city wall construction tablets cover many aspects of history of various places in Shaanxi,from which we can see that city defence structures of Weinan during the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasty were greatly affected by the mayhem caused by roving rebel bands and natural disasters.The construction of city defence system changed the exterior structure and interior function of cities and towns,and subsequently changed the shapes and features of cities and towns.Along with analysis of city defence of the Weinan region,we also attempts to analyze good behaviors in social culture and the thoughts related to city defence capabilities and cultural connotations of urban spaces in the Weinan region.