日常生活视域下祥子命运的悲剧探析

An Analysis of Xiangzi's Tragic Destiny from the Perspective of Everyday Life

通过文本细读,厘清骆驼祥子的身世、追求与人生遭际,分析祥子的社会关系、人生轨迹和历史宿命,有助于深刻揭示特定社会环境中祥子的人格缺失及悲剧命运。军阀混战、兵痞横行、社会动荡是造成祥子悲剧的外因,工具理性吞噬了家国情怀是造成祥子悲剧的内因。祥子既有朴实、耿直、勤劳、没有心机、不会作伪的一面,又有意志薄弱、生活目标模糊、不善揣摸他人心理、更不会对他人进行设防的一面。祥子性格的矛盾性加深了作品的悲剧色彩。

This paper tries to clarify the origin,life pursuit and life experience of Camel Xiangzi and it also analyzes the social relationship,life process and historical foreordination of Camel Xiangzi.By close reading readers can see the causes of Xiangzi's personality flaws and tragic fate under certain social environment.The tangled warfare among warlords,the rampant army ruffians and the social unrest externally lead to Xiangzi's tragedy while internally his tragedy results from the annihilation of passion for the homeland by instrumental rationality.