高职教育对经济增长贡献与地理区位关系研究——以江苏五市为例

A Study on Relations Between the Contribution of Higher Vocational Education to Economic Growth and Geographical Location——A Case Study of Five Cities in Jiangsu Province

基于理论分析基础,采用丹尼森系数法分析锡、苏、常、通、淮五市高职教育对区域经济发展的贡献,采用匹配值法分析五市高职教育专业设置与经济发展的适应性,采用DEA模型法分析五市高职教育经费投入相对行业发展的效率,分析表明苏南高职教育对区域经济增长贡献、苏南高职教育专业与行业匹配值比苏中、苏北地区大,苏中、苏北高职教育经费投入使用效率比苏南高。为此,为提高高职教育对区域经济增长的贡献,苏南、苏中、苏北都需要加强校企合作、强化专业设置与行业匹配,而苏南高职教育还需要提高资源的使用效率,苏中、苏北高职教育则还需要提高师资队伍水平,加强资源的引进。

Based on the theoretical analysis,analyzing the contribution of higher vocational education to the regional economic development in the cities of Wuxi,Suzhou,Changzhou,Nantong and Huai?an by means of Dennison coefficient method.The matching value method is used to analyze the relationship between vocational education and economic development.The DEA model is adopted to analyze the efficiency of the investment in higher vocational education.The results show that the contribution of vocational education to regional economic growth in South Jiangsu is higher than that it’s in the middle and north of Jiangsu,the matching value between profession and industry in the South Jiangsu is higher than North Jiangsu.the use of high efficiency of higher vocational education investment in the middle and North of Jiangsu.So in order to improve the vocational education on regional economic growth contribution,South Jiangsu,middle Jiang and North Jiangsu need strengthen School-enterprise cooperation,and the matching between professional settings and industry.But high vocational education in the South Jiangsu need improve the efficiency of the use of resources,and the one in North south w ill need improve the level of teachers,strengthen the introduction of resources.