社会工作视野下的大学生恋爱暴力及其应对

College Students' Love Violence and Its Countermeasures from Perspective of Social Work

大学生恋爱问题越来越受到家庭、学校和社会的广泛关注。为了深入了解我国大学生恋爱暴力发生的现状、问题及其影响因素,分析约会暴力对大学生及社会系统所造成的影响,基于深入访谈的定性分析以及问卷调查的定量分析,发现大学生恋爱暴力越来越呈现出普遍化、合理化、性别化以及伤害化的特征,并且与大学生个体的成人依恋、暴力经历、自控能力以及环境质量有显著关系。因此,需要从社会工作的生态系统观出发,聚焦大学生个体及外在环境两方面开展双重增能赋权,保障大学生的合法权益。

College students’love receives more and more attention from families,schools and society.In order to understand China’s current situation,problems and influencing factors when students love violence occur,as well as the impact of dating violence upon college students and the social system,the qualitative analysis basing on in-depth interviews and the quantitative analysis basing on questionnaire survey have been carried out.It is found that students dating violence has characteristics of being more and more universal,rational,gendered and harmful.The dating violence is also related to individual students’adult attachment,violence experience,self-control and environmental quality.Therefore,from the view of ecosystem of social work,we should focus on two aspects of the internal and external environment for the dual empowerment,so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of college students.