我国饲草安全隐患浅析

Risk analysis of forage in China

畜产品是我国居民膳食结构的重要组成部分,饲草是我国畜牧业发展的基础,对于维持畜牧业的健康发展具有重要意义。随着饲草加工及存储过程的不断延长,各种安全隐患不可小视。分析我国饲草安全隐患的成因及发展趋势,结果发现:一是饲草生长受季节性影响,难以保证均衡供应,安全供给仍是重点;二是饲草贮藏不当,降等降级,贸易纠纷频发,需加强基础设施建设,研发贮藏技术,确保饲草质量安全;三是真菌污染率高,污染情况复杂,检出率逐年增加。准确及时地掌控饲草安全潜在隐患是确保我国饲草安全、畜产品安全和人们生活健康的有效举措。

Animal products is an important component in daily diet of Chinese people,forage is not only the basis for the development of animal husbandry,but also has great significance to maintain the healthy development of animal husbandry.With the continuous prolonged process of forage processing and storage,hidden risk in various quality and safety issues should not be ignored.Through analyzing the cause of the hidden risk and development trend in forage safety,the paper discovered the following risks:(1)growth was affected by seasonal,it is difficult to ensure the demand and supply;(2)in some area,unreasonable storage lead to quality decreased and frequent trade disputes,strengthen infrastructure construction,develop storage technology,ensure the quality is important;(3)high fungal contamination rate,detection rate increased.To sum up,accurate and timely control of hidden risks in forage safety is an effective measure for ensuring forage security,livestock product safety and people's health.