动漫演示法对新生儿黄疸家长依从性及新生儿结局改善的效果评价

Effect evaluation of anime demonstration on the compliance of newborn jaundice parents and improvement of neonatal outcome

目的探讨动漫演示法对新生儿黄疸患儿家长依从性及新生儿结局的改善效果。方法选择2016年7月~2017年7月成都医学院第一附属医院就诊的90例新生儿黄疸患儿及家长作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例。对照组实施常规的宣教方法,观察组应用动漫演示法进行新生儿黄疸宣教方法。观察并比较两组患儿家长的依从性、新生儿的血清胆红素变化以及对新生儿结局的情况。结果观察组新生儿家长的依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,对照组和观察组新生儿的血清胆红素差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组新生儿的血清胆红素低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿的黄疸持续时间、黄疸消退时间和住院时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论动漫演示法对新生儿黄疸家长依从性及新生儿结局的改善效果显著,能提高新生儿黄疸家长的依从性,有效降低新生儿血清胆红素,减少新生儿黄疸的持续时间和住院时间,缩短黄疸消退时间,值得临床上推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of animation demonstration on the compliance of newborn jaundice parents and the improvement of neonatal outcomes.Methods From July 2016 to July 2017,90 neonatal jaundice children and their parents in First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College were selected as the research subjects,according to the random table methods,the children were divided into control group and observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine teaching methods,and the observation group was given the animation demonstration method to carry out the method of neonatal jaundice propaganda education.The compliance of the parents of the two groups,the serum bilirubin changes and the outcome of the newborn were observed and compared.Results The compliance rate of the parents in observation group was higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum bilirubin between control group and observation group before intervention(P>0.05).After the treatment,the serum bilirubin in observation group was lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The duration of jaundice,the fading time of jaundice and the average length of hospitalization in the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The animation demonstration method can improve parents compliance and neonatal jaundice neonatal outcomes significantly,reduce the serum bilirubin of neonatal,reduce the duration of neonatal jaundice and hospitalization time,shorten the time of jaundice,it is worthy of popularizing in the clinic.