常见字入术语典的词类考察——从《澄衷蒙学堂字课图说》的“类字”谈起

Investigation on Common Words to Be Covered in Term Dictionary:From “leizi” in Chengzhongmengxuetang Zike Tushuo

通过考察清末民初蒙学教材《澄衷蒙学堂字课图说》卷一的"雨"部气象字和非气象字历时的词类标注情况,指出部分常见字词具备现代术语的资格,同时还存在因词类的差异而在现代术语资格的取得上形成有规律的分化。

By examining the meteorological&non-meteorological characters under the radical“yu”(雨)in Volume 1 of the famous textbook-Chengzhong Mengxuetang Zike Tushuo(《澄衷蒙学堂字课图说》),which was used between the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,we point out that some common words qualified modern terminology,and there exists regular differentiation in the case of forming the modern terminology due to different word classes.