应用型本科院校实践教学质量影响因素分析

Research on the Factors Influencing the Quality of Practice in Application-oriented Institutions

有效运用结构方程模型等多种统计原理和方法,对2017年20所安徽省应用型本科高校联盟成员单位统计数据展开实证研究,分析影响应用型本科院校实践教学质量的因素。研究表明,实践期望、实践能力、师资实力、教学内容、教学手段、物质环境与精神环境对实践教学质量的深度、广度均有正面影响;物质环境对实践教学质量深度的作用强度、教学手段对实践教学质量广度的作用强度均高于其他维度;物质环境、师资实力与教学手段3个维度对实践教学效果的影响最大,是教学有效性得以体现的核心因素。

Based on 2017 data,the article carries out an empirical study on the factors influencing the quality of practice education in application-oriented institutions by using the structural equation model.The results show that expected results,practice ability,teacher’s force,teaching content,teaching methods,physical environment and spiritual environment are the key factors that influence the breadth and the depth of practical education quality;physical environment is the strongest variable which affects the depth of practical education quality,while teaching methods are the strongest variables which affect the breadth;physical environment,teacher’s force and teaching methods have the most influence on the practical teaching effect and are important factors to enhance teaching effectiveness.