摘要
神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)通过低频电流作用于相应的神经或肌肉,诱发骨骼肌收缩,以达到治疗患者骨骼肌功能障碍的目的。NMES作为常规运动康复锻炼的替代方案,对于运动不耐受的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者具有重要意义。NMES能够有效提高患者骨骼肌肌力、肌耐力,改善运动能力和生活质量,其作用机制可能与患者骨骼肌形态结构改变、骨骼肌氧化应激水平降低、骨骼肌蛋白代谢平衡改善有关。
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES)is one of the electrotherapy that exerts a low-frequency current over the targeted nerves and muscles to induce skeletal muscle contractions to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients.As an alternative rehabilitation modality,NMES is essential for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)who are unable to participate in conventional rehabilitation program.NMES could effectively improve the skeletal muscle strength,endurance,exercise capacity and quality of life of the patients with COPD.It may be related to remodeling skeletal muscle structure,reducing oxidative stress in skeletal muscle,and improving balance of skeletal muscle protein metabolism.
作者
刘景新
吴卫兵
刘晓丹
胡军
严隽陶
LIU Jing-xin;WU Wei-bing;LIU Xiao-dan;HU Jun;YAN Jun-tao(School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期410-415,共6页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
国家体育总局全民健身研究领域项目(No.2015B077)
国家体育总局健身气功科研项目(No.QG2017028)
国家体育总局科教司科学健身指导项目(No.2017B021)
上海市科委科技创新行动计划重大基础研究项目(No.16JC1400500)~~
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
神经肌肉电刺激
骨骼肌
肌力
耐力
运动能力
生活质量
综述
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
skeletal muscle
strength
endurance
exercise ability
quality of life
review
