追求“愿望道德义务”还是坚守“现实道德义务”——对道德绑架现象的反思

Pursuing “Desiderative Moral Obligation” or Persisting on “Realistic Moral Obligation”——Reflection on the Phenomenon of Moral Kidnapping

道德义务的不同层次与道德绑架现象密切相关,由于人们对道德义务的层次理解的混淆,导致了人们用"愿望道德义务"替代"现实道德义务"来要求人们的行为,产生了一系列不良影响。对"现实道德义务"的坚守,既要反对无原则的道德底线,也要注意至善道德的教育方式,只有这样才能让道德义务在现实社会中发挥更大作用。

The different level of moral obligation is closely related to the phenomenon of moral kidnapping.Because of the people’s confused understanding on the level of moral obligation,people require their behavior with“realistic moral obligation”instead of“desiderative moral obligation”,resulting in a series of adverse effects.The adherence on“realistic moral obligation”requires to both oppose the unprincipled moral bottom line and pays attention to supreme good education.Only in this way can moral obligation play a greater role in the real world.