从顺应论视角看动画电影字幕翻译的影响因素——以《疯狂动物城》官方译本为例

The Influence Factors of Animated Movie Subtitle Translation From the Perspective of Adaptation Theory——Taking the Official Translation of "Zootopia" as an Example

动画电影由于其特定的观众群体有着特殊性,其字幕翻译需要译者根据电影的风格、目标语观众的特点及译者的翻译目的做出各个层次与各个维度的顺应。本文以Jef Verschueren的顺应论为理论基础,以《疯狂动物城》官方译本为语料,分析了影响动画电影字幕翻译的客观因素和主观因素。其中客观因素有语言不对称、文化不对称及语境的动态性,主观因素主要有观众的审美期待和译者的目的倾向。

Due to the particularity of audience of the animated movie,its subtitle translation requires the translator to adapt all levels and dimensions according to the style of the movie,the characteristics of the target language audience and the translator's translation purpose.This article analyzed the objective and subjective factors affecting the subtitle translation of animated films by basing on the Jef Verschueren's theory of adaptation and taking the official translation of"Zootopia"as the corpus.The objective factors include the asymmetry of language,the asymmetry of culture and the dynamic of the context.The subjective factors mainly include the aesthetic expectation of the audience and the purpose of the translator.