摘要
[目的]探讨放松训练及聆听音乐对维持性血液透析病人睡眠与生活质量的影响。[方法]采用随机数字表法将50例血液透析病人分为对照组和观察组,每组25例,透析时由责任护士给予对照组病人常规护理、健康教育,观察组病人在常规护理的基础上进行放松训练配合聆听音乐,干预后6个月采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和生活质量调查表(SF-36)进行调查。[结果]两组病人睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍得分比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);两组病人生活质量中除精神健康得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余各项得分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]放松训练及聆听音乐能有效改善透析病人睡眠质量,提高生活质量。
Objective:To probe into the influence of relaxation training and listening to music on sleep and quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 50 patients with hemodialysis were divided into control group and observation group by using random number table,25 cases in each group.The patients in control group were given the routine nursing and health education by the responsible nurses.The patients in observation group added the relaxation training and listening to the music.6 months after the intervention,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and quality of life questionnaire(SF 36)were adopted to investigate.Results:The scores of sleep quality,time to fall asleep,sleep time,sleep efficiency and sleep disorder in the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05 or P<0.01),there were no statistically significant difference in the scores of mental health in the quality of life between two groups(P>0.05),the other scores were statistically significantly different(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:Relaxation training and listening to music could effectively improve sleep quality and quality of life.
作者
刘雷
刘晓海
胡登科
Liu Lei;Liu Xiaohai;Hu Dengke(Fourth People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City,Jiangsu 222002 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2018年第11期1324-1326,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
南京医科大学康达科研基金项目
编号:NYKDKJ 2015034
连云港市卫生计生科技项目
编号:201626
关键词
血液透析
睡眠质量
生活质量
放松训练
音乐
hemodialysis
sleep quality
quality of life
relaxation training
music