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正念减压疗法对冠心病病人支架植入术后负性情绪的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 [目的]探讨正念减压疗法对冠心病病人支架植入术后负性情绪的影响。[方法]采用便利抽样方法,选取2016年1月—2016年12月某三级甲等医院接受冠状动脉支架植入治疗的冠心病病人93例,采用住院尾号奇偶数分为对照组47例和观察组46例,对照组接受手术治疗和常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予正念减压疗法。干预前、干预结束当天及结束后1个月分别采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)测评两组病人的自我感受负担、焦虑抑郁程度及正念水平。[结果]两组病人干预前SPBS评分、HAD评分及MAAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组病人干预结束当天和结束后1个月SPBS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);阶段效应和组别效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05),阶段效应和组别效应存在交互作用(P<0.01)。两组病人干预结束后1个月HAD抑郁评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);HAD焦虑维度和抑郁维度评分的阶段效应和组别效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且阶段效应和组别效应都存在交互作用(P<0.01)。两组病人干预结束当天和结束后1个月MAAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);阶段效应和组别效应均有统计学意义(P<0.01),阶段效应和组别效应存在交互作用(P<0.01)。[结论]正念减压疗法可改善冠状动脉支架植入病人自我感受负担和焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,提高病人的正念水平,有利于病人术后康复。
出处 《全科护理》 2018年第10期1208-1211,共4页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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