老年期常见疾病与认知障碍关系及干预的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship and intervention of common senile disease with cognitive impairment

随着人口老龄化趋势的逐渐加剧,老年期认知障碍(CI)的发病率日益增高。老年期CI的病因十分复杂,不仅有常见的神经系统疾病,还有很多神经系统以外的疾病,这应引起医患双方的重视和关注。临床上应对具有CI危险因素者早期进行积极的干预和预防,防止发病;对CI患者及时进行综合治疗和管理,改善预后。本文就老年期常见疾病与CI的关系及干预策略进行综述。

With the trend of population aging exacerbating,the incidence of cognitive impairment(CI)in the elderly is increasing.The cause of senile CI is very complex,not only the common nervous system diseases,but also many other diseases outside the nervous system.This should arouse the attention by both doctors and patients.Early intervention and prevention with risk factors of CI will actively prevent the disease,while comprehensive treatment and management of patients with CI will improve the prognosis.This review will summarize the relationship and the intervention strategies of common senile disease with CI.