综合性护理干预促进高血压脑出血患者康复的效果

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

目的通过对比患者的不同临床表现,探讨综合性护理干预在提高高血压脑出血患者康复中的效果。方法选取2016年7月~2017年9月在我院接受治疗的高血压脑出血患者124例作为本次的研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,每组62例。其中对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组患者进行综合性护理干预,观察记录两组患者的相关临床数据,包括生活质量(QLI)、自理能力(FIM)评分以及并发症的发生情况等内容。结果两组患者护理前的QLI和FIM评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者护理后的QLI和FIM评分均显著高于护理前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后的QLI和FIM评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预在提高高血压脑出血患者康复中的效果显著,可有效增强患者的自理能力和促进患者恢复,在提升患者生活质量和降低并发症发生率等方面均表现出显著优势,因而可在临床上进行推广应用。

Objective To investigate the rehabilitation effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by comparing their different clinical manifestations.Methods A total of 124 hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients treated in our hospital from July 2016 to September 2017 were selected as the research objects,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 62 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing,patients in the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention,and the related clinical data of patients in the two groups were observed and recorded,including quality of life(QLI),self-care ability(FIM)score and complications.Results QLI and FIM scores before nursing were compared between the two groups,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05);QLI and FIM scores were significantly higher in the two groups after nursing than before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).QLI and FIM scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the rehabilitation effect in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.It can effectively enhance the patients′self-care ability and promote the recovery of patients,and has remarkable advantages in improving the QLI and reducing the incidence of complications,which is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.