论张良“请汉中地”的政治军事意义

On the Political and Military Significance of Zhang Liang's Asking for “Hanzhoung Land"

秦末,西楚霸王项羽本欲以巴、蜀封刘邦,张良通过项伯为刘邦请得汉中郡之地,强化了刘邦的政治地位和军事主动权。汉中为最早的"华夏"区域,政治认可度高;汉中为巴、蜀的"咽喉"和"捍蔽",三者连为一体,于稳固自身和进据关中均至关重要。得汉中之地,是刘邦还定三秦、逐鹿中原的基础,也使汉中在两汉时得以兴盛。

At the end of Qin Dynasty,Xiang Yu wanted to confer upon Liu Bang with Ba and Shu,Zhang Liang strengthened Liu BangJ s political status and military initiative by offering Liu Bang the land of Hanzhoung county through Xiang Bo.Hanzhoung was the earliest“Huaxia”area with high political recognition’which was the“throat”and“shield”of Ba and Shu.The combination of the three was vital to the stability of itself and the entry into the central Shaanxi plain.Getting the land of Hanzhoung was the basis of Liu Bang's fighting for territory in ancient central China.It also enabled Hanzhoung to flourish in the period of Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties.