改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床研究

Clinical study on modified small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumor

目的:探讨改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果。方法:收治甲状腺瘤患者80例,随机分为对照组与试验组,各40例。对照组予以传统切除术治疗,试验组给予改良小切口手术治疗。结果:对照组手术切口、手术时间与住院时间明显长于试验组,术中出血量明显多于试验组,并发症的发生率明显高于试验组(P<0.05)。结论:改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤具有显著的临床效果,不仅能够减少术中出血量,同时能够有效降低并发症发生率。

Objective:To explore the effect of modified small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumor.Methods:80 patients with thyroid tumor were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group were treated by traditional excision,and the experimental group were treated by improved small incision operation.Results:The operative incision,operative time and hospitalization time in the control group were significantly longer than those in the experimental group,and the intraoperative blood loss was significantly more than that in the experimental group.The incidence of complications was significantly higher than that in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Modified small incision surgery has significant clinical effect in treating thyroid tumor,which can not only reduce intraoperative blood loss,but also effectively reduce the incidence of complications.