晚期癌症患者社区临终关怀护理的效果

Hospice care in the community of advanced cancer patients

目的:探讨社区临终关怀在晚期癌症患者护理中的效果。方法:收治晚期癌症患者64例,将其分为观察组与对照组,各32例。对照组采用常规社区护理模式,观察组在此基础上给予临终关怀护理。结果:观察组护理满意度及后期生存质量均明显较对照组高(P<0.05);临终关怀护理后,观察组患者家属的SAS、SDS评分均明显较护理前降低(P<0.05),且显著低于同时期的对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在癌症晚期患者的护理中运用社区临终关怀可有效提高患者的护理满意度及后期生存质量,缓解甚至消除家属的消极情绪。

Objective:To explore the effect of community hospice care in the nursing of advanced cancer patients.Methods:64 patients with advanced cancer were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 32 cases in each group.The control group were treated with the routine community nursing mode,and the observation group were given hospice care based on the routine community nursing mode.Results:Nursing satisfaction and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the hospice care,the SAS and SDS scores of the family members in the observation group were significantly lower than those before the nursing(P<0.05),and significantly lower than those in the control group at the same time(P<0.05).Conclusion:Application of community hospice care in patients with advanced cancer can effectively improve patient satisfaction and quality of life,alleviate or even eliminate the negative emotions of family members.