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婴幼儿急性阑尾炎的诊疗体会

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摘要 目的探讨婴幼儿急性阑尾炎的临床特点及诊疗经验。方法回顾性分析75例3岁以下婴幼儿急性阑尾炎的临床资料,分析其临床特点及改良Alvarado评分结果、总结诊疗体会。结果所有患儿均治愈出院,手术治疗患儿术后并发症发生率为6.7%,其中切口感染3例,腹腔残余感染1例,粘连性肠梗阻1例,均保守治疗治愈。改良Alvarado评分:1~3分4例(5.3%),4~7分10例(13.3%),≥8分61例(81.3%);改良Alvarado评分与病理分级呈正相关(r=0.605,P<0.01)。结论 3岁以下婴幼儿的阑尾炎诊断过程中需耐心查体、综合分析的同时,可采用改良Alvarado评分系统评分,以提高早期诊断准确率。一旦早期诊断明确,均应建议早期手术,减少并发症的发生。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2018年第2期232-234,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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