浙江省文物保护单位时空演化特征研究

The study of spatial-temporal evolution of cultural relic protection units in Zhejiang Province

以浙江省文物保护单位为研究对象,运用核密度指数法和最邻近距离测度法对浙江省文物保护单位的时空演化进行分析,结果表明:不同批次不同历史时期文物保护单位数量差异显著;随着时间的演进,浙江文物保护单位不仅集聚程度呈现逐渐降低的趋势,而且集聚范围逐渐由浙北向浙南地区转移,呈现由以杭州湾为中心的"单核"集聚模式向"多核"集聚模式转变;不同类型的文物保护单位空间集聚特征差异显著,其中古遗址、古墓葬与近现代史迹主要集中于杭嘉湖地区,而古建筑、石窟寺及石刻集聚中心除了杭州湾地区以外,还包括浙南诸多县市,集聚范围更大。在此基础上,浙江省文物保护单位时空演化的影响因素可归纳为自然环境条件、经济发展基础、历史文化基础及文化流派传承4个方面。

In order to make a quantitative analysis on the study of spatial-temporal evolution of cultural relic protection units in Zhejiang Province,the kernel density estimation and the nearest neighbor distance methods are applied in this paper.The results show that there is a significant difference about the different batches of cultural relic protection units on different historical stages in Zhejiang Province.As time goes by,with the lower aggregation,the location is range from northern of Zhejiang to the southern of Zhejiang.And the developing pattern of cultural relic protection units in Zhejiang Province has turned‘single core’to‘multiple core’that the former center is from Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area.And the characteristics of spatial aggregation on different types of cultural relic protection units have significant difference.The ancient ruins,ancient tombs and modern historical sites are mainly concentrate in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area,besides that,the range of ancient building cave temples and stone carvings are contained such as some cities on the south of Zhejiang.On the basis of the above results,the factors that impact the spatial distribution of cultural relic protection units in Zhejiang Province could be summed up as four aspects:natural environmental condition,the basis of economic development,basis of the history culture and the cultural inheritance of genre.