面向数字地方志的文本可视化应用研究

Research on the Application of Text Visualization Oriented to Digital Local Chronicles

在互联网时代,对地方志文本进行可视化是方志数字化建设的一个重要部分,可以满足用户对历史文化知识服务多样化、个性化的需求。以我国地方志语料库中的文本为研究对象,采用文本可视化理念对地方志文本进行处理,一方面需要对地方志内容进行专题分类,并以时间-事件维度为主导将各种地方志中记载的事件结合具体描述信息通过Web GIS呈现出来;另一方面,还需通过知识地图展现事件之间的逻辑关系和知识网络,方便用户在观看知识地图的同时完成对知识的内化过程。通过案例研究,得到基于大量地方志文本的人物事件关系图谱,实现地方志文本可视化应用模式创新的一次初步尝试。

In the age of Internet,the visualization of local chronicles is an urgent need to meet the users5 diversity and individualization of historical and cultural knowledge.At the same time,it is also an important part of the construction of digital records.Taking the Chinese local chronicles text as the research object,the text visualization theory is used to deal with the local chronicles text.On the one hand,the contents of the local chronicles are classified into different categories,and the events in time are taken as the leading factors.The events recorded in the local chronicles are combined"with the specific description information and presented through the WebGIS.On the other hand,the logic relation and knowledge network among events are displayed by knowledge map.When users view the knowledge map,they also complete the process of internalization of the knowledge.Through case study,we get a map of character event relationship based on a large number of local chronicles,and achieve a preliminary attempt to innovate application mode.